During the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, many viewers noticed the abbreviation AIN next to some athletes’ names. It is not a country or a new Olympic team. AIN stands for Individual Neutral Athletes, a special status given to selected competitors from Russia and Belarus.
The topic gained attention after figure skater Adeliia Petrosian delivered an impressive performance in the women’s short program under the AIN category. Her appearance raised questions among fans about what AIN means and why these athletes are not representing their nations.
Full Meaning of AIN
AIN comes from the French term Athlètes Individuels Neutres, which translates to Individual Neutral Athletes in English.
These athletes hold Russian or Belarusian passports but are not allowed to compete under their national flags, colors, or anthems. Instead, they participate as independent athletes under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Why Russia and Belarus Are Not Competing as Teams
The IOC restricted both countries from participating as official national teams after the geopolitical situation related to the 2022 conflict involving Ukraine. According to Olympic guidelines, the decision was made to protect the neutrality and integrity of the Games.
However, the IOC allowed certain athletes to compete individually so that their sporting careers would not be completely affected by political decisions.
Eligibility Rules for AIN Athletes
To compete under AIN status, athletes must meet strict conditions:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Russian or Belarusian passport |
| Neutrality | Must not publicly support the conflict |
| Military Links | No connection with military or state security agencies |
| Anti-Doping | Must comply with all anti-doping rules |
| Qualification | Must qualify through standard international criteria |
Athletes who meet all conditions are allowed to compete individually, without national representation.
AIN Participation at Milan-Cortina 2026
At the Winter Olympics 2026, a limited number of athletes are competing under the neutral category.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Total AIN Athletes | 20 |
| Russian Athletes | 13 |
| Belarusian Athletes | 7 |
| Team Sports | Not allowed |
| Allowed Events | Individual sports only |
| Flag & Anthem | Neutral flag and instrumental Olympic anthem |
| Medal Count | Added to athlete records, not to any country |
In figure skating, athletes such as Adeliia Petrosian and Petr Gumennik are among the most notable AIN competitors.
Also see: Armenia Creates History in Olympic Figure Skating 2026
Spotlight: Adeliia Petrosian
The 18-year-old skater delivered a calm and confident performance in her Olympic debut and is already being seen as a medal contender. A multiple-time national champion, she represents one of the strongest hopes among neutral athletes.
Her participation highlights the IOC’s effort to separate athletes from political situations while maintaining competitive fairness.
The neutral athlete system was also used at the Paris 2024 Olympics and continues in 2026. While the policy has received mixed reactions globally, the IOC believes it allows talented athletes to compete while maintaining the Olympic principle of neutrality.
As the Games progress, attention will remain on whether AIN athletes can win medals and how this unique system shapes the future of international sports.
